
In her Budget speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the creation of a Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund aimed at promoting space technology.
This initiative seeks to increase India's space economy five-fold over the next decade through private sector involvement. Currently valued at $8 billion, the government aims to expand the space economy to $44 billion by 2033.
The 2020 reforms have significantly boosted private participation in the sector. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), established in June 2022, serves as a single-window agency to facilitate investments, benefiting around 300 startups by providing authorisation, support, technology transfer, and facility usage.
Pawan Kumar Chandana, CEO of Skyroot Aerospace, highlighted that the Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund is a substantial boost for the space startup ecosystem, reflecting the government's commitment to developing private space capabilities. Skyroot Aerospace, a leading startup in the Indian space sector, successfully launched the Vikram-1 vehicle in November 2022, becoming the first private company to achieve this.
Srinath Ravichandran, CEO of Agnikul Cosmos, noted that this funding will help larger players emerge from India's space startup ecosystem, emphasizing the government's dedication to increasing India's share in the global space economy.
Other private companies like PixxelSpace, Digantara, Dhruva Space, Azista BST Aerospace, and Tata Advanced Systems have developed satellites and functional payloads for space operations. Agnikul Cosmos established the first private launchpad and mission control center in November 2022. Additionally, a consortium of Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd and L&T has been selected to build five Polar Satellite Launch Vehicles.
India currently operates 55 active space assets, including 18 communication satellites, nine navigation satellites, five scientific satellites, three meteorological satellites, and 20 Earth observation satellites.