
In August, IPO fundraising surged to a 27-month peak, with 10 companies collectively raising ₹17,047.52 crore, marking the highest primary market activity since May 2022. About 57% of the funds, or ₹9,715 crore, came from fresh issues, while ₹7,333 crore was through offers for sale (OFS). Analysts attribute this increase to robust economic growth, rising Indian stocks, and consistent earnings surpassing expectations, encouraging more companies to go public.
Although IPO activity was slow in the first quarter due to domestic elections, it picked up thereafter, driven by favorable political outcomes, policy continuity, pro-growth government measures, and the anticipated interest rate cut by the US Fed, which has bolstered global financial markets, including in India.
Prashanth Tapse, Senior VP at Mehta Equities, noted that high liquidity, strong secondary market performance, and successful recent IPOs have boosted investor confidence. He highlighted that many IPOs are seeing strong subscription demand and healthy listing gains due to reasonable valuations and favorable market conditions, giving promoters and investors confidence.
Promoters and pre-IPO investors, like private equity firms, are seizing this opportunity to cash in with better-than-expected valuations. Despite market volatility, Indian stocks reached new highs in August, with the Nifty setting a record 14-session winning streak, and the Sensex and Nifty rising by 0.8% and 1.1%, respectively.
Ola Electric Mobility led the August IPOs by raising ₹6,145 crore, followed by Brainbees Solutions with ₹4,193 crore, and Premier Energies with ₹2,830 crore. Other notable IPOs included Ceigall India, Bazaar Style Retail, ECOS India Mobility & Hospitality, and Interarch Building Products.
Most IPOs were oversubscribed on the first day, with high investor interest due to high valuations in the secondary markets and strong listing day returns. Many IPOs traded at a grey market premium of 20-100% above their price bands. Among the most heavily subscribed were Unicommerce eSolutions (168.35 times), Orient Technologies (155 times), and Saraswati Saree Depot (108 times). Premier Energies, ECOS India Mobility & Hospitality, and Akums Drugs and Pharmaceuticals also saw significant subscriptions.
So far in 2024, 56 IPOs have raised ₹65,000 crore, a significant increase from the 20 IPOs that raised ₹15,051 crore in the first eight months of 2023. Additionally, 25 companies filed draft red herring prospectuses with SEBI in August, with a total of 92 firms submitting filings in 2024, the highest since 2021.
Nirav Karkera, Head of Research at Fisdom, noted that Indian startups have been a key focus for VC/PE investments over the past decade, with many transforming into industry leaders. With favorable market conditions, early investors are finding IPOs an attractive exit route, explaining the surge in IPOs and the increasing share of OFS in these offerings.